Any type of therapeutic diets is aimed at facilitating the operation of the digestive tract and related organs.
Inflammatory processes in the pancreas are accompanied by pain syndromes, a deterioration in the general condition of the sick and require a meaningful approach to daily nutrition.
Let's figure out which diet is necessary for patients with pancreatitis.
Why is a diet necessary?
In order not to provoke the next attack of pancreatitis or not to transfer the chronic into the acute phase, you should adhere to the dietary dieteters.Violation of standards, returning to food habits can provoke not only a deterioration in the patient's condition, but also cause a number of complications.
Any drug treatment should be accompanied by a certain dietary table, without which all the attempts to cure will remain unsuccessful.In case of non -compliance with the basic principles of treatment, enzymes secreted by the pancreas, instead of their main orientation (digestion of the incoming food), will begin to digest the cells of the organ itself.
Basic principles
The basic principles of diet in acute pancreatitis, exacerbation of chronic and chronic should include the following factors:
- Carried or hard food, capable of additionally damage the gastrointestinal tract, is replaced by mashed potatoes;
- The number of meals is crushed up to 5 times a day, with a minimum portion;
- The temperature of the food should be medium, the use of hot and cold dishes is prohibited;
- Animal fats are replaced by vegetable, but not more than 60 grams in the daily diet;
- broths are allowed after the second, third boil;
- The meat should be thoroughly twisted and crushed;
- The amount of incoming protein should not be less than 150 grams per day;
- It is recommended to bake or boil vegetables and fruits, in fresh consumption, their use is inappropriate;
- Mandatory support for the water balance - more than two liters of liquid per day.
With the initial attack of pancreatitis, the sick person is recommended for therapeutic starvation for two days.During this period, it is allowed to drink mineral (alkaline) water.All dishes used after therapeutic starvation are used in crushed form, with a decrease in symptomatic manifestations - in the standard.
The number of calories used per day with a diet should not exceed 2500 kcal.With exacerbation, the calorie content of dishes is reduced to 1,500-1700 kcal.
Permitted and prohibited products
What can be eatenOn a diet with acute pancreatitis:
- Porridge on the water - buckwheat, hercumar, semolina, rice - with a slightly viscous or liquid consistency.
- Dairy - low -calorie kefirs, yogurts, yogurt, cottage cheese, milk.The butter is allowed to use no more than 15 grams per day.
- Low -fat fish - cod, pike, flounder, pike perch, pollen - boiled or steamed.
- Low -fat meat - beef, rabbit, chicken, turkeys, calf - boiled or steamed.
- Vegetables - baked in mashed potatoes or baked - potatoes, pumpkin, cucumbers, beets, green peas, carrots.Beijing cabbage, color or broccoli.
- Decoctions, juices, compotes, mousses from berries, fruits.
- Vegetable oils - olive, sunflower, corn - in minimal portions.
- Poorly brewed tea - green, black.
- Sweets - jam, pastille, marshmallows, jam, jelly - minimal portions.
- Soups on water or vegetable broth - with crushed cereals, pasta.
- Cheeses are low -fat, without the content of spices.
- Fruits (sweet, ripe) - pineapple, red apples, strawberries, watermelon - in small quantities.
- Bread products - dried bread, crackers, bibs, dry cookies.
- Eggs - in the form of a steam omelet, no more than four units per week.
That you can’t eat:
- All types of sausages.
- Submarous sweet drinks, alcoholic and low alcohol, smoking.
- Mushrooms.
- Fat broths, ear, borscht, cabbage soup, milk soups.
- Fat varieties of meat - goose, pork, lamb.
- Fat or sour cottage cheese.
- Conservation, especially meat.
- Canned green peas, peas, beans, lentils.
- Mayonnaise and other seasonings (sauces).
- Ice cream, ice drinks, hot soups, teas, coffee.
- Wheat, barley, pearl barley.
- Fatty fish - catfish, trout, salmon, sturgeon, mackerel.
- Lard and animal fats.
- Sugar, sweets (including chocolate), cocoa, chocolate, coffee drinks.
- Tomatoes, spinach, white cabbage.
- Bread - freshly baked white, butter buns, baking of puff pastry, bread from whole -grain flour (rough grinding).
- Whole or condensed milk, condensed cream.
- Citrus fruits, grapes, figs, mangoes, bananas.
In chronic pancreatitisIn the latent phase, the list of permitted products expands slightly, part of the forbidden passes into conditionally detailed.At the remission stage, it is allowed:
- linseed oil;
- Sweet grapes, pears, dried fruits (including prunes), banana, lingonberry, melon;
- squid, mussels, shrimp;
- sprouted wheat in the form of jelly;
- coffee drinks with milk;
- cinnamon, turmeric;
- walnuts, peanuts, cashews;
- dill, parsley, celery;
- cooked sausage of the highest grade;
- Eggplant, onions - thermally processed.
Recommendations for prohibited and permitted products are given by a dietitian, based on the general condition of the body and the presence of food allergies.
Approximate menu for a week
The provided power circuit is not the main one, its use must be coordinated with the attending physician.
| Breakfast 1 | Breakfast 2 | Dinner | Afternoon snack | Dinner | |
| 1 | Oatmeal on milk, green tea without sugar, steam cutlet | Compote, boiled beef, cottage cheese pudding | Tea, soup with a pair of meatballs, groomed | Baked pear and apple | Liquid puree from potatoes, meat roll, low -fat kefir |
| 2 | Pudding rice, compote, steamed omelet | Baked meat, fat -free cottage cheese, compote | Vegetable soup, liquid jelly, beetroot puree | Baked sweet apples | Sahara tea, steamed meatballs, cottage cheese pudding |
| 3 | Liquid buckwheat, tea, meatballs from meat | Stewed vegetables, yogurt, cutlets from turkey turkey | Liquid potato puree, vegetable soup, boiled rabbit, compote | Sugar tea, souffle fruit | Washed baked zucchini, jelly, chicken breast |
| 4 | Unsweetened tea, mashed potatoes, boiled fish | Rosehip decoction, steamer omelet | Liquid semolina, jelly, meat cutlet for steam | Milk tea, low -fat cottage cheese | Carrot puree, compote, boiled fish |
| 5 | Liquid porridge of rice, tea, fat -free cottage cheese | Jelly, pudding from cottage cheese | Cream-soup on Hercules, compote, steamed cutlets | Tea, pudding from apples and carrots | Steam meatballs, baked beets, tea |
| 6 | Unsweetened tea, oatmeal porridge, boiled fish | Compote, cottage cheese with a spoon of honey | Grated vegetable soup, steamed fish, carrot puree, tea | Fatfound yogurt, pastille | Tea, oatmeal with boiled chicken |
| 7 | Vermichel, boiled fish, compote | Jelly, a steamer omelet | Vegetable soup, tea, buckwheat porridge, meat steam roll | Suffle from skim cottage cheese, tea | Boiled chicken, kefir, carrot puree |
Recipes of delicious dishes
Steam cutlets
Ingredients:
- low -fat beef - 250 grams;
- Milk - 3 tbsp.tablespoons;
- olive oil - 3 tablespoons;
- A pinch of salt.
The meat is thoroughly chopped in a meat grinder, the remaining components are added to the resulting minced meat.Small balls are formed from the mass and prepared in a double boiler.Cooking time is half an hour.
Broth from rosehip berries
A glass of rosehip fruits is poured with one and a half liters of boiling water, infused in the thermos.Production time - 2 hours.With an increased fortress of the decoction, it is possible to dilute with boiled water (1 to 1).
Beetroot-crushed salad
Beets and carrots in the peel are boiled, cleaned and rubbed.They are seasoned with vegetable oil, served as a side dish.
The opinions of doctors
According to doctors, a balanced diet (table No. 5) quickly normalizes the digestive system, especially the pancreas.Following the recommendations allows patients to quickly move from a system of acute pancreatitis to the stage of remission and lead a normal lifestyle.
Nutritionists note that constant compliance with the requirements for pancreatitis helps to suppress the disease and does not allow it to go into an acute phase in the chronic version of the disease.The general condition of the patient’s body depends on himself - the rejection of the therapeutic diet invariably leads to repeated attacks and return to the acute phase of the disease.
Reviews and results of a diet
Opinions about the benefits of a diet from the patients are unambiguous - extremely positive.People who have survived the pain syndrome with the initial attack do not try to violate the recommended mode of life.In the children's period, acute pancreatitis also requires compliance with diets, fractional nutrition and spa treatment.
Parents faced with this phenomenon must reconsider the baby’s diet, remove food that is not suitable for his age.The main mistake in feeding children is an early translation to a common table, a large amount of fried, fatty, smoked food.In adults, these dishes are a sign of love for unhealthy nutrition, the result of which is pancreatitis.
“I twisted me right at work, the ambulance took me to the hospital, where I was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis.The first three days they kept me on mineral water, and then only allowed table No. 5.
Having been discharged from the hospital, I went to the dietitian and asked me to make me the right diet.I only use it for the second year, I did not have more attacks. ”
“We got with his son in gastroenterology directly from the kindergarten.I don’t know what exactly caused the disease, perhaps the child’s love for meat.We were treated well, now we are sitting on a constant dietary table.From solidarity, the whole family switched to him, so that diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are definitely not threatened with us. ”
“At the festival, I decided to cheat a little and ate one dish forbidden to me.My chronic pancreatitis responded right in the morning - unbearable pain in the stomach area and cold later.The doctor prescribed a hungry diet for three days, and then - a standard diet with this disease.It is unpleasant that I myself provoked an attack, but the diet always saves me - they haven’t come up with anything better than it. ”